![]() Verbs which can take auxiliary verbs être and avoir The following example sentences are verbs which require être as an auxiliary verb in the passé composé. These letters are the first letters of the list of verbs. VandertrampĪ fun mnemonic device for memorizing the group of French verbs that are conjugated with être in the passé composé is called Dr. There is an extra -e or -s is added to the past participle if the subject is feminine or plural. The past participle of a a verb that uses être as an auxiliary verb in the passé composé must agree in gender and number with the subject. The following is aller (to go) in the passé composé. Hence, Je reste chez moi (I stay home) becomes Je suis resté chez moi (I stayed home). > I’m not carrying out the action of staying onto anything else. In essence, the subject and object are the same. However, the following être verbs are intransitive, meaning that the action of the verb is not carried out onto any particular object. For example, “I eat pizza” becomes “I ate the the pizza” ( j’ai mangé la pizza). This means that the action of a verb is carried out onto an object. In the previous section, all of there verbs which took the auxiliary verb avoir were transitive. In French, there is a list of seventeen verbs which take the auxiliary verb être(to be) in the passé composé.
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